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3 Act Math Task: Guessing Gumballs

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Another post from Tap Into Teen Minds. Enjoy!

Real World Applications of 3D Measurement

Proportional Reasoning With Volume of a Cylinder and Sphere

Guessing Gumballs 3 Act Math Task

In this 3 act math task, students sharpen their proportional reasoning and 3D-measurement skills as they try to determine how many packages of gumballs as well as how many gumballs (individually) will it take to fill the cylindrical jar. The learning goals for this task include:

  • calculating the volume of a cylinder and applying their knowledge;
  • calculating the volume of a sphere and applying their knowledge;
  • applying their knowledge of proportional reasoning to solve problems.

Act 1, Scene 1: Introduce The Problem

Show students the following video or this photo:

Ask students to talk to a neighbour and come up with some possible questions.

This task will focus on two questions:

Q1 – How many packages of gumballs will it take to fill the jar?

Q2 – How many gum balls (individually) will it take to fill the jar?

You might want to show the students the following video before or maybe even after they discuss with a partner and make a prediction:

Act 2 – Give Students Some Information

After students make a prediction, have them discuss with their partner what information they need to make a more accurate prediction.

Then, show this video clip or show these photos:

Guessing Gumballs Act 2 Gumball Diameter

Guessing Gumballs - Act 2 - Jar Height

Guessing Gumballs Act 2 Jar Height

At this point, students should be able to improve their prediction of how many individual gumballs it would take to fill the jar by calculating the volume of the jar and volume of a gumball.

You can also challenge them by telling them how many gumballs on average are in each package:

Guessing Gumballs - Act 2 - Number of Gumballs Per Package

Act 3 – Reveal the Solution

Once students have shared out their work, updated their predictions based on their calculations and some good ‘ol debating happens in your classroom, show them these two clips:

Related Resources

Visualizing the Volume of a Cylinder Formula


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Visually Understanding Area of a Circle and Volume of a Cylinder Over the past year, I have been on a mission to try and make some of the formulas we use in the intermediate math courses in Ontario (Middle School for our friends in the U.S.). I think it can be difficult for math teachers to explain where formulas come from because we often think of deriving formulas algebraically. Unfortu...


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Prisms and Pyramids [3 Act Math Task]

How many pyramids does it take to fill the prism?



Prisms and Pyramids - 3 Act Math Task - Real World Math

How Many Pyramids Does It Take To Fill a Prism? In this multi-step 3 act math task, the teacher will show three sets of 3 Act Math Style tasks involving comparisons between rectangular prisms and pyramids, triangular base prisms and pyramids, and cylinders and cones. While the intention has been to leave Act 1 of each set very vague to allow for students to take the problem in other direct...


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Cones and Spheres [3 Act Math Task]

How many cones does it take to fill the sphere?



Cones and Spheres 3 Act Math Task - Comparing Volume of Cones and Spheres

How Many Cones Does It Take To Fill a Sphere? In this 3 act math task, the teacher will show short video clips to help students understand where the Volume of a Sphere formula comes from. Similar to the last Volume 3 Act Math Task: Prisms and Pyramids, the intention has been to leave Act 1 of each set very vague to allow for students to take the problem in more than one direction. The tea...


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Mix, Then Spray [3 Act Math Task]

Where should I stop filling?



Where on the Bottle Should I Stop Filling With Vinegar?

Measurement: Volume of Cylinders and Cones This is an attempt to better develop the question by splitting the problem into more than 3 acts, since I found it difficult to make the intended learning goal obvious enough through visuals. Act 1 - Introduce The Problem Act 1 is split into two very short videos. The first, simply shows an empty spray bottle: http://youtu.be/K8d0Ynu1h_Y A...


Summary & Resources

How’d It Go?

If you use this task in your classroom, please share your experiences in the comments section! Always appreciative of any improvements that can be made including resources you might want to share for inclusion.

Download Resources For This Math Task

Click on the button below to grab all the media files for use in your own classroom:

Download Task

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